American
International Group, Inc. |
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Overview |
American International Group (AIG) has the world
covered. New York City-based AIG is a global insurance presence,
offering life insurance, property/casualty lines, mortgage guaranty,
financial services, and jet leasing in the US and internationally
(foreign insurance premiums account for more than a third of sales).
AIG has been expanding its role in asset management, mostly through
acquisitions (including the purchase of retirement specialist
SunAmerica) and joint ventures. The company has a long history of
insurance operations in the Far East and supported China's accession
to the World Trade Organization. Chairman and CEO Maurice Greenberg
owns more than 20% of AIG.
AIG is one of the few insurers that makes an
underwriting profit instead of depending on investments to stay in
the black, largely due to the legendary Greenberg. Greenberg had
taken steps to ensure his legacy continues by naming his second son,
Evan, as his successor (eldest son Jeff is president at Marsh &
McClennan Companies). Evan resigned, and a new heir has not yet
become apparent.
AIG wooed insurer American General away from rival
suitor Prudential plc to bolster its share of the lucrative US
retirement planning market. The combination of the two companies
will result in 1,500 jobs being cut in both AIG and American General
positions.
AIG's planned purchase of the financial units of the
South Korean Hyundai Group fell through when the company failed to
agree on investment terms with the Korean financial supervisory
commission.
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History |
Former ice cream parlor owner Cornelius Starr founded
property/casualty insurer American Asiatic Underwriters in Shanghai
in 1919. After underwriting business for other insurers, Starr began
selling life insurance policies to the Chinese in 1921 (foreign
companies were loath to do so despite the longevity of the Chinese).
In 1926 he opened a New York office specializing in foreign risks
incurred by American companies. As WWII loomed, Starr moved his base
to the US; when the war cut off business in Europe, he focused on
Latin America. After a brief postwar return to China, the company
was kicked out by the communist government.
In the 1950s the company began providing disability,
health, and life insurance and pension plans for employees who moved
from country to country. Starr chose his successor, Maurice
Greenberg, in 1967 and died the next year. Greenberg, who had come
aboard in 1960 to develop overseas operations, took over the newly
formed American International Group, a holding company for Starr's
worldwide collection of insurance concerns. Greenberg's policy of
achieving underwriting profits forced the company to use tight
fiscal discipline. AIG went public in 1969.
By 1975 AIG was the largest foreign life insurer in
much of Asia and the only insurer with global sales and support
facilities. AIG's underwriting policies saved it when price wars
from 1979 to 1984 brought heavy losses to most insurers. In 1987 AIG
became the second US-owned insurer (after Chubb) to enter the
traditionally closed South Korean market.
The 1980s saw AIG begin investment operations in Asia, increase its presence
in health care, and form a financial services group. It bought
International Lease Finance Corporation, which leases and remarkets
jets to airlines, in 1990. AIG soon moved into parts of Eastern
Europe.
The company resumed its Chinese operations in 1993
after triumphing over stiff opposition from state-owned
monopolies.
With a strong presence in many developing nations, AIG
began cross-selling an array of financial products in those markets.
In 1995 the company formed the Asian Infrastructure Fund, a mutual
fund for individual investors. The following year AIG acquired SPC
Credit, a consumer and commercial finance company with offices in
the Philippines, Taiwan, and Thailand.
In 1998 AIG bought SunAmerica for $18.3 billion,
giving the company access to a sales-driven distribution network and
greater flexibility in the consolidating financial services
industry.
In 1999, AIG continued to live up to the
"international" in its name. The company won licenses to begin
insurance businesses in Azerbaijan, Romania, Bulgaria, and Sri
Lanka. As part of a crackdown on foreign insurers, the Chinese
government in 1999 stopped AIG from selling what it considered group
policies -- historically the sole province of Chinese companies --
though a U.S.-China pact reached later that year will allow foreign
firms gradual entrance to the group-policy market.
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Key People |
Chairman and CEO; Chairman, Transatlantic Holdings:
Maurice R. Greenberg, age 76 Senior Vice Chairman, General
Insurance, and Director: Thomas R. Tizzio, age 64, $1,134,700
pay Vice Chairman, CFO, and Chief Administrative Officer: Howard
I. Smith, age 57, $1,011,924 pay Vice Chairman and Co-COO: Martin
J. Sullivan, age 48 Vice Chairman and Co-COO: Edmund S. W. Tse,
age 64, $1,180,742 pay Vice Chairman, External Affairs, and
Director: Frank G. Wisner, age 64 Vice Chairman, Investments and
Financial Services, and Director: Edward E. Matthews, age 70,
$1,180,000 pay EVP and Chief Investment Officer: Win J. Neuger,
age 52 EVP; CEO, AIG Companies in Japan and Korea: Donald P.
Kanak, age 49 EVP, Domestic General Insurance: Kristian P. Moor,
age 42 EVP, Life Insurance: R. Kendall Nottingham, age 63 EVP,
Life Insurance; Vice Chairman and Group Executive, Life Insurance;
Chairman, American General Life Insurance: Rodney O. Martin, age
48 EVP, Retirement Savings; Vice Chairman, SunAmerica: John A.
Graf EVP, Retirement Savings and Director; President and CEO,
SunAmerica: Jay S. Wintrob, age 45 EVP, Senior Casualty Actuary,
and Senior Claims Officer: Robert M. Sandler, age 60 SVP,
Administration: Lawrence W. English, age 60 SVP, Financial
Services: William N. Dooley, age 49 SVP, Human Resources: Axel I.
Freudmann, age 55 SVP, Investments; Vice Chairman and Group
Executive, Investment Management; President and CEO, American
General Investment Management: Richard W. Scott, age
47
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Locations & Subsidiaries |
Headquarters: 70 Pine St., New York, NY 10270
Web Site: http://www.aig.com
Phone: 212-770-7000
Fax: 212-509-9705
American International Group's subsidiaries operate througho
ut the US and in about 130 other countries.
Ticker symbol: AIG
Exchange: NYSE
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Competitors |
AEGON AXA Allianz Allmerica
Financial American Family Insurance Aon Berkshire
Hathaway CIGNA CNA Financial Fortis (NL) GeneralCologne
Re ING Jefferson-Pilot John Hancock Financial
Services Kemper Insurance Legal & General Group Liberty
Mutual Lloyd's of London MGIC
Investment MassMutual Meiji Life
Insurance MetLife Millea Holdings New York
Life Prudential Prudential plc Reliance Group
Holdings SAFECO State Farm Allstate Chubb The
Hartford St. Paul Companies Travelers
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Financials |
1992 1993 1994 1995
Assets ($ mil.) 79,835.2101,014.8114,346.1134,136.4
Net income ($ mil.) 1,656.9 1,938.8 2,175.5 2,510.4
Income as % of assets 2.08% 1.92% 1.90% 1.87%
Earnings per share ($) 0.83 0.97 1.08 1.25
Stock price - FY high ($) 12.82 15.87 15.95 22.67
Stock price - FY low ($) 8.66 11.63 12.94 15.22
Stock price - FY close ($) 12.25 13.89 15.52 21.96
P/E - high 16 16 15 18
P/E - low 11 12 12 12
Dividends per share ($) 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07
Book value per share ($) 6.38 7.59 8.23 9.93
Employees 33,000 33,000 32,000 34,500
1996 1997 1998
Assets ($ mil.) 148,431.0 163,970.7 194,398.0
Net income ($ mil.) 2,897.3 3,332.3 3,766.0
Income as % of assets 1.95% 2.03% 1.94%
Earnings per share ($) 1.45 1.68 1.91
Stock price - FY high ($) 27.63 41.02 54.76
Stock price - FY low ($) 20.92 25.28 34.62
Stock price - FY close ($) 25.70 38.71 51.56
P/E - high 19 24 29
P/E - low 14 15 18
Dividends per share ($) 0.09 0.10 0.09
Book value per share ($) 11.15 12.21 13.79
Employees 36,600 40,000 48,000
1999 2000 2001
Assets ($ mil.) 268,238.0 306,577.0 492,982.0
Net income ($ mil.) 5,055.0 5,636.0 5,363.0
Income as % of assets 1.88% 1.84% 1.09%
Earnings per share ($) 2.15 2.41 2.02
Stock price - FY high ($) 75.29 103.75 98.31
Stock price - FY low ($) 51.03 52.40 66.00
Stock price - FY close ($) 72.12 98.56 79.40
P/E - high 35 43 47
P/E - low 23 22 31
Dividends per share ($) 0.13 0.14 0.16
Book value per share ($) 14.34 16.91 19.94
Employees 55,000 61,000 81,000
2001 Year-End:
Equity as % of assets: 10.58%
Return on assets: 1.34%
Return on equity: 11.69%
Long-term debt ($ mil.): 53,839.0
No. of shares (mil.): 2,615.4
Dividend yield: 0.20%
Dividend payout: 7.92%
Market value ($ mil.): 207,665.3
Sales ($ mil.): 55,459.0
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Copyright © 2002,
Hoover's, Inc.
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